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+// Copyright 2022-2023 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+/**
+ * @file achordion.c
+ * @brief Achordion implementation
+ *
+ * For full documentation, see
+ * <https://getreuer.info/posts/keyboards/achordion>
+ */
+
+#include "achordion.h"
+
+#if !defined(IS_QK_MOD_TAP)
+// Attempt to detect out-of-date QMK installation, which would fail with
+// implicit-function-declaration errors in the code below.
+#error "achordion: QMK version is too old to build. Please update QMK."
+#else
+
+// Copy of the `record` and `keycode` args for the current active tap-hold key.
+static keyrecord_t tap_hold_record;
+static uint16_t tap_hold_keycode = KC_NO;
+// Timeout timer. When it expires, the key is considered held.
+static uint16_t hold_timer = 0;
+// Eagerly applied mods, if any.
+static uint8_t eager_mods = 0;
+// Flag to determine whether another key is pressed within the timeout.
+static bool pressed_another_key_before_release = false;
+
+#ifdef ACHORDION_STREAK
+// Timer for typing streak
+static uint16_t streak_timer = 0;
+#else
+// When disabled, is_streak is never true
+#define is_streak false
+#endif
+
+// Achordion's current state.
+enum {
+ // A tap-hold key is pressed, but hasn't yet been settled as tapped or held.
+ STATE_UNSETTLED,
+ // Achordion is inactive.
+ STATE_RELEASED,
+ // Active tap-hold key has been settled as tapped.
+ STATE_TAPPING,
+ // Active tap-hold key has been settled as held.
+ STATE_HOLDING,
+ // This state is set while calling `process_record()`, which will recursively
+ // call `process_achordion()`. This state is checked so that we don't process
+ // events generated by Achordion and potentially create an infinite loop.
+ STATE_RECURSING,
+};
+static uint8_t achordion_state = STATE_RELEASED;
+
+// Calls `process_record()` with state set to RECURSING.
+static void recursively_process_record(keyrecord_t* record, uint8_t state) {
+ achordion_state = STATE_RECURSING;
+ process_record(record);
+ achordion_state = state;
+}
+
+// Clears eagerly-applied mods.
+static void clear_eager_mods(void) {
+ unregister_mods(eager_mods);
+ eager_mods = 0;
+}
+
+// Sends hold press event and settles the active tap-hold key as held.
+static void settle_as_hold(void) {
+ clear_eager_mods();
+ // Create hold press event.
+ recursively_process_record(&tap_hold_record, STATE_HOLDING);
+}
+
+bool process_achordion(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t* record) {
+ // Don't process events that Achordion generated.
+ if (achordion_state == STATE_RECURSING) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // If this is a keypress and if the key is different than the tap-hold key,
+ // this information is saved to a flag to be processed later when the tap-hold
+ // key is released.
+ if (!pressed_another_key_before_release && record->event.pressed &&
+ tap_hold_keycode != KC_NO && tap_hold_keycode != keycode) {
+ pressed_another_key_before_release = true;
+ }
+
+ // Determine whether the current event is for a mod-tap or layer-tap key.
+ const bool is_mt = IS_QK_MOD_TAP(keycode);
+ const bool is_tap_hold = is_mt || IS_QK_LAYER_TAP(keycode);
+ // Check that this is a normal key event, don't act on combos.
+#ifdef IS_KEYEVENT
+ const bool is_key_event = IS_KEYEVENT(record->event);
+#else
+ const bool is_key_event =
+ (record->event.key.row < 254 && record->event.key.col < 254);
+#endif
+
+ if (achordion_state == STATE_RELEASED) {
+ if (is_tap_hold && record->tap.count == 0 && record->event.pressed &&
+ is_key_event) {
+ // A tap-hold key is pressed and considered by QMK as "held".
+ const uint16_t timeout = achordion_timeout(keycode);
+ if (timeout > 0) {
+ achordion_state = STATE_UNSETTLED;
+ // Save info about this key.
+ tap_hold_keycode = keycode;
+ tap_hold_record = *record;
+ hold_timer = record->event.time + timeout;
+
+ if (is_mt) { // Apply mods immediately if they are "eager."
+ uint8_t mod = mod_config(QK_MOD_TAP_GET_MODS(tap_hold_keycode));
+ if (achordion_eager_mod(mod)) {
+ eager_mods = ((mod & 0x10) == 0) ? mod : (mod << 4);
+ register_mods(eager_mods);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dprintf("Achordion: Key 0x%04X pressed.%s\n", keycode,
+ eager_mods ? " Set eager mods." : "");
+ return false; // Skip default handling.
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef ACHORDION_STREAK
+ streak_timer = (timer_read() + achordion_streak_timeout(keycode)) | 1;
+#endif
+ return true; // Otherwise, continue with default handling.
+ }
+
+ if (keycode == tap_hold_keycode && !record->event.pressed) {
+ // The active tap-hold key is being released.
+ if (achordion_state == STATE_HOLDING) {
+ dprintln("Achordion: Key released. Plumbing hold release.");
+ tap_hold_record.event.pressed = false;
+ // Plumb hold release event.
+ recursively_process_record(&tap_hold_record, STATE_RELEASED);
+ } else if (!pressed_another_key_before_release) {
+ // No other key was pressed between the press and release of the tap-hold
+ // key, simulate a hold and then a release without waiting for Achordion
+ // timeout to end.
+ dprintln("Achordion: Key released. Simulating hold and release.");
+ settle_as_hold();
+ tap_hold_record.event.pressed = false;
+ // Plumb hold release event.
+ recursively_process_record(&tap_hold_record, STATE_RELEASED);
+ } else {
+ dprintf("Achordion: Key released.%s\n",
+ eager_mods ? " Clearing eager mods." : "");
+ if (is_mt) {
+ clear_eager_mods();
+ }
+ }
+
+ achordion_state = STATE_RELEASED;
+ // The tap-hold key is released, clear the related keycode and the flag.
+ tap_hold_keycode = KC_NO;
+ pressed_another_key_before_release = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (achordion_state == STATE_UNSETTLED && record->event.pressed) {
+#ifdef ACHORDION_STREAK
+ const bool is_streak = (streak_timer != 0);
+ streak_timer = (timer_read() + achordion_streak_timeout(keycode)) | 1;
+#endif
+
+ // Press event occurred on a key other than the active tap-hold key.
+
+ // If the other key is *also* a tap-hold key and considered by QMK to be
+ // held, then we settle the active key as held. This way, things like
+ // chording multiple home row modifiers will work, but let's our logic
+ // consider simply a single tap-hold key as "active" at a time.
+ //
+ // Otherwise, we call `achordion_chord()` to determine whether to settle the
+ // tap-hold key as tapped vs. held. We implement the tap or hold by plumbing
+ // events back into the handling pipeline so that QMK features and other
+ // user code can see them. This is done by calling `process_record()`, which
+ // in turn calls most handlers including `process_record_user()`.
+ if (!is_streak && (!is_key_event || (is_tap_hold && record->tap.count == 0) ||
+ achordion_chord(tap_hold_keycode, &tap_hold_record, keycode, record))) {
+ dprintln("Achordion: Plumbing hold press.");
+ settle_as_hold();
+ } else {
+ clear_eager_mods(); // Clear in case eager mods were set.
+
+ dprintln("Achordion: Plumbing tap press.");
+ tap_hold_record.tap.count = 1; // Revise event as a tap.
+ tap_hold_record.tap.interrupted = true;
+ // Plumb tap press event.
+ recursively_process_record(&tap_hold_record, STATE_TAPPING);
+
+ send_keyboard_report();
+#if TAP_CODE_DELAY > 0
+ wait_ms(TAP_CODE_DELAY);
+#endif // TAP_CODE_DELAY > 0
+
+ dprintln("Achordion: Plumbing tap release.");
+ tap_hold_record.event.pressed = false;
+ // Plumb tap release event.
+ recursively_process_record(&tap_hold_record, STATE_TAPPING);
+ }
+
+ recursively_process_record(record, achordion_state); // Re-process event.
+ return false; // Block the original event.
+ }
+
+#ifdef ACHORDION_STREAK
+ // update idle timer on regular keys event
+ streak_timer = (timer_read() + achordion_streak_timeout(keycode)) | 1;
+#endif
+ return true;
+}
+
+void achordion_task(void) {
+ if (achordion_state == STATE_UNSETTLED &&
+ timer_expired(timer_read(), hold_timer)) {
+ dprintln("Achordion: Timeout. Plumbing hold press.");
+ settle_as_hold(); // Timeout expired, settle the key as held.
+ }
+
+#ifdef ACHORDION_STREAK
+ if (streak_timer && timer_expired(timer_read(), streak_timer)) {
+ streak_timer = 0; // Expired.
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+// Returns true if `pos` on the left hand of the keyboard, false if right.
+static bool on_left_hand(keypos_t pos) {
+#ifdef SPLIT_KEYBOARD
+ return pos.row < MATRIX_ROWS / 2;
+#else
+ return (MATRIX_COLS > MATRIX_ROWS) ? pos.col < MATRIX_COLS / 2
+ : pos.row < MATRIX_ROWS / 2;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool achordion_opposite_hands(const keyrecord_t* tap_hold_record,
+ const keyrecord_t* other_record) {
+ return on_left_hand(tap_hold_record->event.key) !=
+ on_left_hand(other_record->event.key);
+}
+
+// By default, use the BILATERAL_COMBINATIONS rule to consider the tap-hold key
+// "held" only when it and the other key are on opposite hands.
+__attribute__((weak)) bool achordion_chord(uint16_t tap_hold_keycode,
+ keyrecord_t* tap_hold_record,
+ uint16_t other_keycode,
+ keyrecord_t* other_record) {
+ return achordion_opposite_hands(tap_hold_record, other_record);
+}
+
+// By default, the timeout is 1000 ms for all keys.
+__attribute__((weak)) uint16_t achordion_timeout(uint16_t tap_hold_keycode) {
+ return 1000;
+}
+
+// By default, Shift and Ctrl mods are eager, and Alt and GUI are not.
+__attribute__((weak)) bool achordion_eager_mod(uint8_t mod) {
+ return (mod & (MOD_LALT | MOD_LGUI)) == 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef ACHORDION_STREAK
+__attribute__((weak)) uint16_t achordion_streak_timeout(uint16_t tap_hold_keycode) {
+ return 100; // Default of 100 ms.
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // version check