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+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2017.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2017 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ * \brief Serial USART Peripheral Driver (XMEGA)
+ *
+ * On-chip serial USART driver for the XMEGA AVR microcontrollers.
+ *
+ * \note This file should not be included directly. It is automatically included as needed by the USART driver
+ * dispatch header located in LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h.
+ */
+
+/** \ingroup Group_Serial
+ * \defgroup Group_Serial_XMEGA Serial USART Peripheral Driver (XMEGA)
+ *
+ * \section Sec_Serial_XMEGA_ModDescription Module Description
+ * On-chip serial USART driver for the XMEGA AVR microcontrollers.
+ *
+ * \note This file should not be included directly. It is automatically included as needed by the USART driver
+ * dispatch header located in LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h.
+ *
+ * \section Sec_Serial_XMEGA_ExampleUsage Example Usage
+ * The following snippet is an example of how this module may be used within a typical
+ * application.
+ *
+ * \code
+ * // Initialize the serial USART driver before first use, with 9600 baud (and no double-speed mode)
+ * Serial_Init(&USARTD0, 9600, false);
+ *
+ * // Send a string through the USART
+ * Serial_TxString(&USARTD0, "Test String\r\n");
+ *
+ * // Receive a byte through the USART
+ * uint8_t DataByte = Serial_RxByte(&USARTD0);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SERIAL_XMEGA_H__
+#define __SERIAL_XMEGA_H__
+
+ /* Includes: */
+ #include "../../../Common/Common.h"
+ #include "../../Misc/TerminalCodes.h"
+
+ #include <stdio.h>
+
+ /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+ #if defined(__cplusplus)
+ extern "C" {
+ #endif
+
+ /* Preprocessor Checks: */
+ #if !defined(__INCLUDE_FROM_SERIAL_H) && !defined(__INCLUDE_FROM_SERIAL_C)
+ #error Do not include this file directly. Include LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/Serial.h instead.
+ #endif
+
+ /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */
+ #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /* External Variables: */
+ extern FILE USARTSerialStream;
+
+ /* Function Prototypes: */
+ int Serial_putchar(char DataByte,
+ FILE *Stream);
+ int Serial_getchar(FILE *Stream);
+ int Serial_getchar_Blocking(FILE *Stream);
+ #endif
+
+ /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
+ /* Macros: */
+ /** Macro for calculating the baud value from a given baud rate when the \c U2X (double speed) bit is
+ * not set.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Baud Target serial UART baud rate.
+ *
+ * \return Closest UBRR register value for the given UART frequency.
+ */
+ #define SERIAL_UBBRVAL(Baud) ((((F_CPU / 16) + (Baud / 2)) / (Baud)) - 1)
+
+ /** Macro for calculating the baud value from a given baud rate when the \c U2X (double speed) bit is
+ * set.
+ *
+ * \param[in] Baud Target serial UART baud rate.
+ *
+ * \return Closest UBRR register value for the given UART frequency.
+ */
+ #define SERIAL_2X_UBBRVAL(Baud) ((((F_CPU / 8) + (Baud / 2)) / (Baud)) - 1)
+
+ /* Function Prototypes: */
+ /** Transmits a given string located in program space (FLASH) through the USART.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ * \param[in] FlashStringPtr Pointer to a string located in program space.
+ */
+ void Serial_SendString_P(USART_t* const USART,
+ const char* FlashStringPtr) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+
+ /** Transmits a given string located in SRAM memory through the USART.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ * \param[in] StringPtr Pointer to a string located in SRAM space.
+ */
+ void Serial_SendString(USART_t* const USART,
+ const char* StringPtr) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+
+ /** Transmits a given buffer located in SRAM memory through the USART.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ * \param[in] Buffer Pointer to a buffer containing the data to send.
+ * \param[in] Length Length of the data to send, in bytes.
+ */
+ void Serial_SendData(USART_t* const USART,
+ const void* Buffer,
+ uint16_t Length) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+
+ /** Creates a standard character stream from the USART so that it can be used with all the regular functions
+ * in the avr-libc \c <stdio.h> library that accept a \c FILE stream as a destination (e.g. \c fprintf). The created
+ * stream is bidirectional and can be used for both input and output functions.
+ *
+ * Reading data from this stream is non-blocking, i.e. in most instances, complete strings cannot be read in by a single
+ * fetch, as the endpoint will not be ready at some point in the transmission, aborting the transfer. However, this may
+ * be used when the read data is processed byte-per-bye (via \c getc()) or when the user application will implement its own
+ * line buffering.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ * \param[in,out] Stream Pointer to a FILE structure where the created stream should be placed, if \c NULL, \c stdout
+ * and \c stdin will be configured to use the USART.
+ *
+ * \pre The USART must first be configured via a call to \ref Serial_Init() before the stream is used.
+ */
+ void Serial_CreateStream(USART_t* USART, FILE* Stream);
+
+ /** Identical to \ref Serial_CreateStream(), except that reads are blocking until the calling stream function terminates
+ * the transfer.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ * \param[in,out] Stream Pointer to a FILE structure where the created stream should be placed, if \c NULL, \c stdout
+ * and \c stdin will be configured to use the USART.
+ *
+ * \pre The USART must first be configured via a call to \ref Serial_Init() before the stream is used.
+ */
+ void Serial_CreateBlockingStream(USART_t* USART, FILE* Stream);
+
+ /* Inline Functions: */
+ /** Initializes the USART, ready for serial data transmission and reception. This initializes the interface to
+ * standard 8-bit, no parity, 1 stop bit settings suitable for most applications.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ * \param[in] BaudRate Serial baud rate, in bits per second. This should be the target baud rate regardless of
+ * the \c DoubleSpeed parameter's value.
+ * \param[in] DoubleSpeed Enables double speed mode when set, halving the sample time to double the baud rate.
+ */
+ static inline void Serial_Init(USART_t* const USART,
+ const uint32_t BaudRate,
+ const bool DoubleSpeed) ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+ static inline void Serial_Init(USART_t* const USART,
+ const uint32_t BaudRate,
+ const bool DoubleSpeed)
+ {
+ uint16_t BaudValue = (DoubleSpeed ? SERIAL_2X_UBBRVAL(BaudRate) : SERIAL_UBBRVAL(BaudRate));
+
+ USART->BAUDCTRLB = (BaudValue >> 8);
+ USART->BAUDCTRLA = (BaudValue & 0xFF);
+
+ USART->CTRLC = (USART_CMODE_ASYNCHRONOUS_gc | USART_PMODE_DISABLED_gc | USART_CHSIZE_8BIT_gc);
+ USART->CTRLB = (USART_RXEN_bm | USART_TXEN_bm | (DoubleSpeed ? USART_CLK2X_bm : 0));
+ }
+
+ /** Turns off the USART driver, disabling and returning used hardware to their default configuration.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ */
+ static inline void Serial_Disable(USART_t* const USART) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+ static inline void Serial_Disable(USART_t* const USART)
+ {
+ USART->CTRLA = 0;
+ USART->CTRLB = 0;
+ USART->CTRLC = 0;
+ }
+
+ /** Indicates whether a character has been received through the USART.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if a character has been received, \c false otherwise.
+ */
+ static inline bool Serial_IsCharReceived(USART_t* const USART) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+ static inline bool Serial_IsCharReceived(USART_t* const USART)
+ {
+ return ((USART->STATUS & USART_RXCIF_bm) ? true : false);
+ }
+
+ /** Indicates whether there is hardware buffer space for a new transmit on the USART. This
+ * function can be used to determine if a call to \ref Serial_SendByte() will block in advance.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if a character can be queued for transmission immediately, \c false otherwise.
+ */
+ static inline bool Serial_IsSendReady(USART_t* const USART) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+ static inline bool Serial_IsSendReady(USART_t* const USART)
+ {
+ return (USART->STATUS & USART_DREIF_bm) ? true : false;
+ }
+
+ /** Indicates whether the hardware USART transmit buffer is completely empty, indicating all
+ * pending transmissions have completed.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ *
+ * \return Boolean \c true if no characters are buffered for transmission, \c false otherwise.
+ */
+ static inline bool Serial_IsSendComplete(USART_t* const USART) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+ static inline bool Serial_IsSendComplete(USART_t* const USART)
+ {
+ return (USART->STATUS & USART_TXCIF_bm) ? true : false;
+ }
+
+ /** Transmits a given byte through the USART.
+ *
+ * \note If no buffer space is available in the hardware USART, this function will block. To check if
+ * space is available before calling this function, see \ref Serial_IsSendReady().
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ * \param[in] DataByte Byte to transmit through the USART.
+ */
+ static inline void Serial_SendByte(USART_t* const USART,
+ const char DataByte) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+ static inline void Serial_SendByte(USART_t* const USART,
+ const char DataByte)
+ {
+ while (!(Serial_IsSendReady(USART)));
+ USART->DATA = DataByte;
+ }
+
+ /** Receives the next byte from the USART.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] USART Pointer to the base of the USART peripheral within the device.
+ *
+ * \return Next byte received from the USART, or a negative value if no byte has been received.
+ */
+ static inline int16_t Serial_ReceiveByte(USART_t* const USART) ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(1);
+ static inline int16_t Serial_ReceiveByte(USART_t* const USART)
+ {
+ if (!(Serial_IsCharReceived(USART)))
+ return -1;
+
+ USART->STATUS = USART_RXCIF_bm;
+ return USART->DATA;
+ }
+
+ /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+ #if defined(__cplusplus)
+ }
+ #endif
+
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+