diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/avr/i2c_master.c')
| -rwxr-xr-x | drivers/avr/i2c_master.c | 149 | 
1 files changed, 149 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c b/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..f4a4bb7b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +/* Library made by: g4lvanix + * Github repository: https://github.com/g4lvanix/I2C-master-lib + */ + +#include <avr/io.h> +#include <util/twi.h> + +#include "i2c_master.h" + +#define F_SCL 400000UL // SCL frequency +#define Prescaler 1 +#define TWBR_val ((((F_CPU / F_SCL) / Prescaler) - 16 ) / 2) + +void i2c_init(void) +{ +	TWBR = (uint8_t)TWBR_val; +} + +uint8_t i2c_start(uint8_t address) +{ +	// reset TWI control register +	TWCR = 0; +	// transmit START condition  +	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTA) | (1<<TWEN); +	// wait for end of transmission +	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) ); +	 +	// check if the start condition was successfully transmitted +	if((TWSR & 0xF8) != TW_START){ return 1; } +	 +	// load slave address into data register +	TWDR = address; +	// start transmission of address +	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); +	// wait for end of transmission +	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) ); +	 +	// check if the device has acknowledged the READ / WRITE mode +	uint8_t twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8; +	if ( (twst != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) && (twst != TW_MR_SLA_ACK) ) return 1; +	 +	return 0; +} + +uint8_t i2c_write(uint8_t data) +{ +	// load data into data register +	TWDR = data; +	// start transmission of data +	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); +	// wait for end of transmission +	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) ); +	 +	if( (TWSR & 0xF8) != TW_MT_DATA_ACK ){ return 1; } +	 +	return 0; +} + +uint8_t i2c_read_ack(void) +{ +	 +	// start TWI module and acknowledge data after reception +	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWEA);  +	// wait for end of transmission +	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) ); +	// return received data from TWDR +	return TWDR; +} + +uint8_t i2c_read_nack(void) +{ +	 +	// start receiving without acknowledging reception +	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); +	// wait for end of transmission +	while( !(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)) ); +	// return received data from TWDR +	return TWDR; +} + +uint8_t i2c_transmit(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length) +{ +	if (i2c_start(address | I2C_WRITE)) return 1; +	 +	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length; i++) +	{ +		if (i2c_write(data[i])) return 1; +	} +	 +	i2c_stop(); +	 +	return 0; +} + +uint8_t i2c_receive(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length) +{ +	if (i2c_start(address | I2C_READ)) return 1; +	 +	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < (length-1); i++) +	{ +		data[i] = i2c_read_ack(); +	} +	data[(length-1)] = i2c_read_nack(); +	 +	i2c_stop(); +	 +	return 0; +} + +uint8_t i2c_writeReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length) +{ +	if (i2c_start(devaddr | 0x00)) return 1; + +	i2c_write(regaddr); + +	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length; i++) +	{ +		if (i2c_write(data[i])) return 1; +	} + +	i2c_stop(); + +	return 0; +} + +uint8_t i2c_readReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length) +{ +	if (i2c_start(devaddr)) return 1; + +	i2c_write(regaddr); + +	if (i2c_start(devaddr | 0x01)) return 1; + +	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < (length-1); i++) +	{ +		data[i] = i2c_read_ack(); +	} +	data[(length-1)] = i2c_read_nack(); + +	i2c_stop(); + +	return 0; +} + +void i2c_stop(void) +{ +	// transmit STOP condition +	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); +}  | 
