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authorXyverz <xyverz@gmail.com>2017-04-02 14:49:39 -0700
committerXyverz <xyverz@gmail.com>2017-04-02 14:49:39 -0700
commitc034b61b1abb2bf23187abae562bf53916c60fa1 (patch)
treed36aa00c7ae93ce144445638b61269d3a0dd5f50 /doc
parent787304647961f4cb654188ddb88c22dd7991ab87 (diff)
parent3448d5d4874a2775f85320a2be69edd241575d46 (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
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-rw-r--r--doc/COPYING.GPLv3674
-rw-r--r--doc/keymap.md235
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diff --git a/doc/COPYING.GPLv2 b/doc/COPYING.GPLv2
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/doc/COPYING.GPLv2
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,339 +0,0 @@
- GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
- Version 2, June 1991
-
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
- Preamble
-
- The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
-freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
-License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
-software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
-General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
-Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
-using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
-the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
-your programs, too.
-
- When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
-price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
-have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
-this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
-if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
-in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
-
- To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
-anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
-These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
-distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
-
- For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
-gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
-you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
-source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
-rights.
-
- We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
-(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
-distribute and/or modify the software.
-
- Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
-that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
-software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
-want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
-that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
-authors' reputations.
-
- Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
-patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
-program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
-program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
-patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
-
- The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
-modification follow.
-
- GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
- TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
-
- 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
-a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
-under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
-refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
-means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
-that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
-either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
-language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
-the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
-
-Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
-covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
-running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
-is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
-Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
-Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
-
- 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
-source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
-conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
-copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
-notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
-and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
-along with the Program.
-
-You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
-you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
-
- 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
-of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
-distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
-above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
-
- a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
- stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
-
- b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
- whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
- part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
- parties under the terms of this License.
-
- c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
- when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
- interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
- announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
- notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
- a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
- these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
- License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
- does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
- the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
-
-These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
-identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
-and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
-themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
-sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
-distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
-on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
-this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
-entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
-
-Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
-your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
-exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
-collective works based on the Program.
-
-In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
-with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
-a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
-the scope of this License.
-
- 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
-under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
-Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
-
- a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
- source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
- 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
-
- b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
- years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
- cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
- machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
- distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
- customarily used for software interchange; or,
-
- c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
- to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
- allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
- received the program in object code or executable form with such
- an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
-
-The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
-making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
-code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
-associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
-control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
-special exception, the source code distributed need not include
-anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
-form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
-operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
-itself accompanies the executable.
-
-If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
-access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
-access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
-distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
-compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
-
- 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
-except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
-otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
-void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
-However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
-this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
-parties remain in full compliance.
-
- 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
-signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
-distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
-prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
-modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
-Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
-all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
-the Program or works based on it.
-
- 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
-Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
-original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
-these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
-restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
-You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
-this License.
-
- 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
-infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
-conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
-otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
-excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
-distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
-License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
-may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
-license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
-all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
-the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
-refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
-
-If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
-any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
-apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
-circumstances.
-
-It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
-patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
-such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
-integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
-implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
-generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
-through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
-system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
-to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
-impose that choice.
-
-This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
-be a consequence of the rest of this License.
-
- 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
-certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
-original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
-may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
-those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
-countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
-the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
-
- 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
-of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
-be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
-address new problems or concerns.
-
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
-specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
-later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
-either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
-Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
-this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
-Foundation.
-
- 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
-programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
-to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
-Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
-make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
-of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
-of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
-
- NO WARRANTY
-
- 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
-FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
-OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
-PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
-OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
-TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
-PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
-REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
- 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
-REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
-OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
-TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
-YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
-PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-
- END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
- How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
- If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
- To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
-to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
- <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
- Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
-when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
- Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
- Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
- This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
- under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
-be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
-mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
-
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
-school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
-necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
-
- Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
- `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
-
- <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
- Ty Coon, President of Vice
-
-This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
-proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
-consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
-Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/doc/COPYING.GPLv3 b/doc/COPYING.GPLv3
deleted file mode 100644
index 94a9ed024d..0000000000
--- a/doc/COPYING.GPLv3
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
- GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
- Version 3, 29 June 2007
-
- Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
- Preamble
-
- The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
-software and other kinds of works.
-
- The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
-to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
-the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
-share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
-software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
-GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
-any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
-your programs, too.
-
- When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
-price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
-have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
-them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
-want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
-free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
-
- To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
-these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
-certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
-you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
-
- For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
-gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
-freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
-or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
-know their rights.
-
- Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
-(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
-giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
-
- For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
-that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
-authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
-changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
-authors of previous versions.
-
- Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
-modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
-can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
-protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
-pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
-use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
-have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
-products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
-stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
-of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
-
- Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
-States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
-software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
-avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
-make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
-patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
-
- The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
-modification follow.
-
- TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
- 0. Definitions.
-
- "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
-
- "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
-works, such as semiconductor masks.
-
- "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
-License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
-"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
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- To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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- A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
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-
- To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
-permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
-infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
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-public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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- To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
-parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
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- An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
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- All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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- b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
- released under this License and any conditions added under section
- 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
- "keep intact all notices".
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- c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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diff --git a/doc/keymap.md b/doc/keymap.md
index 6f2a663fc8..3ea138ea8f 100644
--- a/doc/keymap.md
+++ b/doc/keymap.md
@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
Keymap framework - how to define your keymap
============================================
-***NOTE: This is not final version, may be inconsistent with source code and changed occasionally for a while.***
+***NOTE: This is updated for QMK but this is still work in progress. This may still be inconsistent with the source code.***
+
+QMK is based on TMK. Understanding the essential changes made should help you understand variable names etc.
+
+## TMK vs. QMK
+
+| Firmware |TMK |QMK |
+|---------------------------|-----------------------|-------------------------|
+| Maintainer |hasu |Jack Humbert et al. |
+| Build path customization | `TMK_DIR = ...` | `include .../Makefile` |
+| `keymaps` data | 3D array of `uint8_t` holding **keycode** | 3D array of `uint16_t` holding **action code** |
+| `fn_actions` data | 1D array of `uint16_t` holding **action code** | 1D array of `uint16_t` holding **action code** |
+
+Since QMK is based on TMK and uses major portion of TMK code as is, understanding the essential changes made should help you understand the code.
## 0. Keymap and layers
-**Keymap** is comprised of multiple layers of key layout, you can define **32 layers** at most.
-**Layer** is an array of **keycodes** to define **actions** for each physical keys.
-respective layers can be validated simultaneously. Layers are indexed with 0 to 31 and higher layer has precedence.
+In QMK, **`const uint16_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS]`** holds multiple **layers** of keymap information in **16 bit** data holding the **action code**. You can define **32 layers** at most.
- Keymap: 32 Layers Layer: Keycode matrix
+For trivial key definitions, the higher 8 bits of the **action code** are all 0 and the lower 8 bits holds the USB HID usage code generated by the key as **keycode**.
+
+Respective layers can be validated simultaneously. Layers are indexed with 0 to 31 and higher layer has precedence.
+
+ Keymap: 32 Layers Layer: action code matrix
----------------- ---------------------
- stack of layers array_of_keycode[row][column]
+ stack of layers array_of_action_code[row][column]
____________ precedence _______________________
/ / | high / ESC / F1 / F2 / F3 ....
31 /___________// | /-----/-----/-----/-----
@@ -22,11 +37,15 @@ respective layers can be validated simultaneously. Layers are indexed with 0 to
0 /___________/ V low 0 `--------------------------
+Sometimes, the action code stored in keymap may be referred as keycode in some documents due to the TMK history.
+
+### 0.1 Keymap layer status
+Keymap layer has its state in two 32 bit parameters:
-### 0.1 Keymap status
-Keymap has its state in two parameters:
-**`default_layer`** indicates a base keymap layer(0-31) which is always valid and to be referred, **`keymap_stat`** is 16bit variable which has current on/off status of layers on its each bit.
+* **`default_layer_state`** indicates a base keymap layer(0-31) which is always valid and to be referred.
+* **`layer_state`** () has current on/off status of the layer on its each bit.
+Keymap has its state in two parameter **`default_layer`** indicates a base keymap layer(0-31) which is always valid and to be referred, **`keymap_stat`** is 16bit variable which has current on/off status of layers on its each bit.
Keymap layer '0' is usually `default_layer` and which is the only valid layer and other layers is initially off after boot up firmware, though, you can configured them in `config.h`.
To change `default_layer` will be useful when you switch key layout completely, say you want Colmak instead of Qwerty.
@@ -67,97 +86,132 @@ On the other hand, you shall change `layer_state` to overlay base layer with som
### 0.2 Layer Precedence and Transparency
Note that ***higher layer has higher priority on stack of layers***, namely firmware falls down from top layer to bottom to look up keycode. Once it spots keycode other than **`KC_TRNS`**(transparent) on a layer it stops searching and lower layers aren't referred.
-You can place `KC_TRNS` on overlay layer changes just part of layout to fall back on lower or base layer.
-Key with `KC_TRANS` doesn't has its own keycode and refers to lower valid layers for keycode, instead.
+You can place `KC_TRANS` on overlay layer changes just part of layout to fall back on lower or base layer.
+Key with `KC_TRANS` (`KC_TRNS` and `_______` are the alias) doesn't has its own keycode and refers to lower valid layers for keycode, instead.
See example below.
### 0.3 Keymap Example
-Keymap is **`keymaps[]`** C array in fact and you can define layers in it with **`KEYMAP()`** C macro and keycodes. To use complex actions you need to define `Fn` keycode in **`fn_actions[]`** array.
+Keymap in this QMK is **`static const uint16_t PROGMEM keymaps[]`** C array in fact and you can define layers in it with **`KEYMAP()`** C macro and keycodes. To use complex actions you need to define `Fn` keycode in **`fn_actions[]`** array. It holds the 16 bit quantum keycode (action code).
+
+> Please note that keymap in the TMK, which QMK was forked from, is **`static const uint8_t PROGMEM keymaps[]`** C array which holds the 8 bit keycode (~USB HID usage code).
This is a keymap example for [HHKB](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Hacking_Keyboard) keyboard.
-This example has three layers, 'Qwerty' as base layer, 'Cursor' and 'Mousekey'.
+This example has three layers, 'QWERTY' as base layer, 'FN' and 'MOUSE'.
+
In this example,
- `Fn0` is a **momentary layer switching** key, you can use keys on Cursor layer while holding the key.
+ `MO(layer)` is a **momentary layer switching** key.
- `Fn1` is a momentary layer switching key with tapping feature, you can get semicolon **';'** with taping the key and switch layers while holding the key. The word **'tap'** or **'tapping'** mean to press and release a key quickly.
+You can find other keymap definitions in file `keymap.c` located on project directories.
+```
+/*
+ * dbroqua HHKB Layout
+ */
+#include "hhkb.h"
+
+#define BASE 0
+#define FN 1
+#define MOUSE 2
+
+const uint16_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] = {
+ /* BASE Level: Default Layer
+ * ,-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
+ * | Esc | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | - | = | \ | ` |
+ * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | Tab | Q | W | E | R | T | Y | U | I | O | P | [ | ] | Bksp |
+ * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | Ctrl | A | S | D | F | G | H | J | K | L | ; | ' | Enter |
+ * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | Shift | Z | X | C | V | B | N | M | , | . | / | Shift | fn |
+ * +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | Gui | Alt | Space | AltGr |Mouse|
+ * `----------------------------------------------------------------´
+ */
+ [BASE] = KEYMAP(
+ KC_ESC, KC_1, KC_2, KC_3, KC_4, KC_5, KC_6, KC_7, KC_8, KC_9, KC_0, KC_MINS, KC_EQL, KC_BSLS, KC_GRV, \
+ KC_TAB, KC_Q, KC_W, KC_E, KC_R, KC_T, KC_Y, KC_U, KC_I, KC_O, KC_P, KC_LBRC, KC_RBRC, KC_BSPC, \
+ KC_LCTL, KC_A, KC_S, KC_D, KC_F, KC_G, KC_H, KC_J, KC_K, KC_L, KC_SCLN, KC_QUOT, KC_ENT, \
+ KC_LSFT, KC_Z, KC_X, KC_C, KC_V, KC_B, KC_N, KC_M, KC_COMM, KC_DOT, KC_SLSH, KC_RSFT, MO(FN), \
+ KC_LGUI, KC_LALT, /* */ KC_SPC, KC_RALT, MO(MOUSE)
+ ),
+
+ /* FN Layer
+ * ,-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
+ * | Pwr | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | F9 | F0 | F11 | F12 | Ins | Del|
+ * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | Caps | | | | | | | |PrtSc| Slck| Paus| Up | | |
+ * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | | Vol-| Vol+| Mute| | | * | / | Home| PgUp| Left |Right| |
+ * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | | Prev| Play| Next| | | + | - | End |PgDwn| Down| | |
+ * +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | | | | Stop | |
+ * `----------------------------------------------------------------´
+ */
+ [FN] = KEYMAP(
+ KC_PWR, KC_F1, KC_F2, KC_F3, KC_F4, KC_F5, KC_F6, KC_F7, KC_F8, KC_F9, KC_F10, KC_F11, KC_F12, KC_INS, KC_DEL, \
+ KC_CAPS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_PSCR, KC_SLCK, KC_PAUS, KC_UP, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, \
+ KC_TRNS, KC_VOLD, KC_VOLU, KC_MUTE, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_PAST, KC_PSLS, KC_HOME, KC_PGUP, KC_LEFT, KC_RGHT, KC_TRNS, \
+ KC_TRNS, KC_MPRV, KC_MPLY, KC_MNXT, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_PPLS, KC_PMNS, KC_END, KC_PGDN, KC_DOWN, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, \
+ KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_MSTP, KC_TRNS
+ ),
+
+ /* MOUSE Layer
+ * ,-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
+ * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | | | WUp | | | | | | | | Btn1| Up | Btn2| |
+ * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | | WLt | WDn | WRt | | | | | | | Left |Right| |
+ * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | | | | | | | | | | Btn3| Down| | |
+ * +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | | | | | |
+ * `----------------------------------------------------------------´
+ */
+ [MOUSE] = KEYMAP(
+ KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, \
+ KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_WH_U, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_BTN1, KC_MS_U, KC_BTN2, KC_TRNS, \
+ KC_TRNS, KC_WH_L, KC_WH_D, KC_WH_R, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_MS_L, KC_MS_R, KC_TRNS, \
+ KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_BTN3, KC_MS_D, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, \
+ KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS, KC_TRNS
+ )
+};
- `Fn2` is a **toggle layer switch** key, you can stay switched layer after releasing the key unlike momentary switching.
+const uint16_t PROGMEM fn_actions[] = {
-You can find other keymap definitions in file `keymap.c` located on project directories.
+};
- static const uint8_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] = {
- /* 0: Qwerty
- * ,-----------------------------------------------------------.
- * |Esc| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 0| -| =| \| `|
- * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
- * |Tab | Q| W| E| R| T| Y| U| I| O| P| [| ]|Backs|
- * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
- * |Contro| A| S| D| F| G| H| J| K| L|Fn1| '|Enter |
- * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
- * |Shift | Z| X| C| V| B| N| M| ,| .| /|Shift |Fn0|
- * `-----------------------------------------------------------'
- * |Gui|Alt |Space |Alt |Fn2|
- * `-------------------------------------------'
- */
- KEYMAP(ESC, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, MINS,EQL, BSLS,GRV, \
- TAB, Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P, LBRC,RBRC,BSPC, \
- LCTL,A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, FN1, QUOT,ENT, \
- LSFT,Z, X, C, V, B, N, M, COMM,DOT, SLSH,RSFT,FN0, \
- LGUI,LALT, SPC, RALT,FN2),
- /* 1: Cursor(HHKB mode)
- * ,-----------------------------------------------------------.
- * |Pwr| F1| F2| F3| F4| F5| F6| F7| F8| F9|F10|F11|F12|Ins|Del|
- * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
- * |Caps | | | | | | | |Psc|Slk|Pus|Up | |Backs|
- * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
- * |Contro|VoD|VoU|Mut| | | *| /|Hom|PgU|Lef|Rig|Enter |
- * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
- * |Shift | | | | | | +| -|End|PgD|Dow|Shift | |
- * `-----------------------------------------------------------'
- * |Gui |Alt |Space |Alt |Gui|
- * `--------------------------------------------'
- */
- KEYMAP(PWR, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, INS, DEL, \
- CAPS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,PSCR,SLCK,PAUS,UP, TRNS,BSPC, \
- LCTL,VOLD,VOLU,MUTE,TRNS,TRNS,PAST,PSLS,HOME,PGUP,LEFT,RGHT,ENT, \
- LSFT,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,PPLS,PMNS,END, PGDN,DOWN,RSFT,TRNS, \
- LGUI,LALT, SPC, RALT,RGUI),
- /* 2: Mousekey
- * ,-----------------------------------------------------------.
- * |Esc| F1| F2| F3| F4| F5| F6| F7| F8| F9|F10|F11|F12|Ins|Del|
- * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
- * |Tab | | | | | |MwL|MwD|MwU|MwR| | | |Backs|
- * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
- * |Contro| | | | | |McL|McD|McU|McR| | |Return |
- * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
- * |Shift | | | | |Mb3|Mb2|Mb1|Mb4|Mb5| |Shift | |
- * `-----------------------------------------------------------'
- * |Gui |Alt |Mb1 |Alt | |
- * `--------------------------------------------'
- * Mc: Mouse Cursor / Mb: Mouse Button / Mw: Mouse Wheel
- */
- KEYMAP(ESC, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, INS, DEL, \
- TAB, TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,WH_L,WH_D,WH_U,WH_R,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,BSPC, \
- LCTL,TRNS,ACL0,ACL1,ACL2,TRNS,MS_L,MS_D,MS_U,MS_R,TRNS,QUOT,ENT, \
- LSFT,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,TRNS,BTN3,BTN2,BTN1,BTN4,BTN5,SLSH,RSFT,TRNS, \
- LGUI,LALT, BTN1, RALT,TRNS),
- };
+const macro_t *action_get_macro(keyrecord_t *record, uint8_t id, uint8_t opt)
+{
+ // MACRODOWN only works in this function
+ switch(id) {
+ case 0:
+ if (record->event.pressed) {
+ register_code(KC_RSFT);
+ } else {
+ unregister_code(KC_RSFT);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return MACRO_NONE;
+};
+```
- static const uint16_t PROGMEM fn_actions[] = {
- ACTION_LAYER_MOMENTARY(1), // FN0
- ACTION_LAYER_TAP_KEY(2, KC_SCLN), // FN1
- ACTION_LAYER_TOGGLE(2), // FN2
- };
+## 1. Keycode
+See [`tmk_core/common/keycode.h`](../tmk_core/common/keycode.h) or keycode table below for the detail. Keycode is internal **8bit code** to indicate action performed on key in keymap. Keycodes are based on [HID Usage Keyboard/Keypad Page(0x07)](http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/Hut1_12v2.pdf) plus special codes in the `0xA5-DF` range.
+
+Keycode has `KC_` prefixed symbol respectively. Most of keycodes like `KC_A` have simple action registers key to host on press and unregister on release, while some of other keycodes has some special actions like `Fn` keys, Media control keys, System control keys and Mousekeys.
+keymaps[]
+In `KEYMAP()` macro, TMK recommends you to keep prefix part `KC_` of keycode to keep keymap compact. For example, just use `A` instead you place `KC_A` in `KEYMAP()`. But this doesn't apply for QMK.
-## 1. Keycode
-See [`common/keycode.h`](../common/keycode.h) or keycode table below for the detail. Keycode is internal **8bit code** to indicate action performed on key in keymap. Keycode has `KC_` prefixed symbol respectively. Most of keycodes like `KC_A` have simple action registers key to host on press and unregister on release, while some of other keycodes has some special actions like `Fn` keys, Media control keys, System control keys and Mousekeys.
+The `KEYMAP()` macro defines correspondence between the physical key location to the electrical key connection.
- ***In `KEYMAP()` macro you should omit prefix part `KC_` of keycode to keep keymap compact.*** For example, just use `A` instead you place `KC_A` in `KEYMAP()`. Some keycodes has 4-letter **short name** in addition to descriptive name, you'll prefer short one in `KEYMAP()`.
+Some keycodes has 7-letter **short name** such as `KC_COMM` in addition to descriptive name `KC_COMMA`, you'll prefer short one in `KEYMAP()`.
### 1.0 Other key
- `KC_NO` for no action
@@ -192,7 +246,10 @@ There are 8 modifiers which has discrimination between left and right.
- `KC_WSCH`, `KC_WHOM`, `KC_WBAK`, `KC_WFWD`, `KC_WSTP`, `KC_WREF`, `KC_WFAV` for web browser operation
### 1.5 Fn key
-`KC_FNnn` are keycodes for `Fn` key which not given any actions at the beginning unlike most of keycodes has its own inborn action. To use these keycodes in `KEYMAP()` you need to assign action you want at first. Action of `Fn` key is defined in `fn_actions[]` and its index of the array is identical with number part of `KC_FNnn`. Thus `KC_FN0` keycode indicates the action defined in first element of the array. ***32 `Fn` keys can be defined at most.***
+You don't need to use this functionality under QMK since this is a backward compatibility functionality. Unlike TMK, you can write action code itself directly in **`static const uint16_t PROGMEM keymaps[]`** C array using `MO(layer)`, etc.
+
+`KC_FNnn` are keycodes for `Fn` key which not given any actions at the beginning unlike most of keycodes has its own inborn action. To use these keycodes in `KEYMAP()` you need to assign action you want at first. Action of `Fn` key is defined in `fn_actions[]` and its index of the array is identical with number part of `KC_FNnn`. Thus `KC_FN0` keycode indicates the action defined in first element of the array. ***Only 32 `Fn` keys can be defined at most.***
+
### 1.6 Keycode Table
See keycode table in [`doc/keycode.txt`](./keycode.txt) for description of keycodes.
@@ -549,6 +606,9 @@ Layer switching with tap key:
[dual_role]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifier_key#Dual-role_keys
+When user hold a key after tap, it repeat the tapped key rather to hold a modifier key.
+If you prefer to hold a modifier instead, define `TAPPING_FORCE_HOLD` in `config.h`.
+See https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/issues/889 for the detail.
### 4.2 Tap Toggle
This is a feature to assign both toggle layer and momentary switch layer action to just same one physical key. It works as momentary layer switch when holding a key but toggle switch with several taps.
@@ -581,15 +641,11 @@ Similar to layer tap toggle, this works as a momentary modifier when holding, bu
## 5. Legacy Keymap
-This was used in prior version and still works due to legacy support code in `common/keymap.c`. Legacy keymap doesn't support many of features that new keymap offers. ***It is not recommended to use Legacy Keymap for new project.***
-
-To enable Legacy Keymap support define this macro in `config.h`.
-
- #define USE_LEGACY_KEYMAP
+In QMK, `tmk_core/common/keymap.c` is missing and its replacement `quantum/keymap_common.c` lacks Legacy Keymap support.
Legacy Keymap uses two arrays `fn_layer[]` and `fn_keycode[]` to define Fn key. The index of arrays corresponds with postfix number of `Fn` key. Array `fn_layer[]` indicates destination layer to switch and `fn_keycode[]` has keycodes to send when tapping `Fn` key.
-In following setting example, `Fn0`, `Fn1` and `Fn2` switch layer to 1, 2 and 2 respectively. `Fn2` registers `Space` key when tapping while `Fn0` and `Fn1` doesn't send any key.
+In the following legacy keymap setting example, `Fn0`, `Fn1` and `Fn2` switch layer to 1, 2 and 2 respectively. `Fn2` registers `Space` key when tapping while `Fn0` and `Fn1` doesn't send any key.
static const uint8_t PROGMEM fn_layer[] = {
1, // Fn0
@@ -603,6 +659,7 @@ In following setting example, `Fn0`, `Fn1` and `Fn2` switch layer to 1, 2 and 2
KC_SPC, // Fn2
};
+Under QMK, these can be realized using action code ACTION_LAYER_TAP_KEY(1, KC_NO), ACTION_LAYER_TAP_KEY(2, KC_NO), and ACTION_LAYER_TAP_KEY(2, KC_SPC) in the `keymaps` directly.
## 6. Terminology
***TBD***