summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tool/mbed/mbed-sdk/libraries/net/lwip/lwip/netif/ppp/ppp.c
blob: fd35689734ceb096b0dbc6b708c1fb1dea13f9d7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
/*****************************************************************************
* ppp.c - Network Point to Point Protocol program file.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
* portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
*
* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
* for any of the authorized uses.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
* REVISION HISTORY
*
* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
*   Ported to lwIP.
* 97-11-05 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg@acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
*   Original.
*****************************************************************************/

/*
 * ppp_defs.h - PPP definitions.
 *
 * if_pppvar.h - private structures and declarations for PPP.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appears in all copies.  This software is provided without any
 * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
 * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
 * any purpose.
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
 * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
 * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
 * OR MODIFICATIONS.
 */

/*
 * if_ppp.h - Point-to-Point Protocol definitions.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#include "lwip/opt.h"

#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */

#include "lwip/ip.h" /* for ip_input() */

#include "ppp.h"
#include "pppdebug.h"

#include "randm.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#if PAP_SUPPORT
#include "pap.h"
#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
#if CHAP_SUPPORT
#include "chap.h"
#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
#include "ipcp.h"
#include "lcp.h"
#include "magic.h"
#include "auth.h"
#if VJ_SUPPORT
#include "vj.h"
#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
#include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
#include "lwip/api.h"
#include "lwip/snmp.h"

#include <string.h>

/*************************/
/*** LOCAL DEFINITIONS ***/
/*************************/

/** PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED==1 call pppInput using tcpip_callback().
 * Set this to 0 if pppInProc is called inside tcpip_thread or with NO_SYS==1.
 * Default is 1 for NO_SYS==0 (multithreaded) and 0 for NO_SYS==1 (single-threaded).
 */
#ifndef PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED
#define PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED (NO_SYS==0)
#endif

/** PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD==1: start a dedicated RX thread per PPP session.
 * Default is 0: call pppos_input() for received raw characters, charcater
 * reception is up to the port */
#ifndef PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD
#define PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD      PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED
#endif

#if PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD && !PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED
  #error "PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD needs PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED==1"
#endif

/*
 * The basic PPP frame.
 */
#define PPP_ADDRESS(p)  (((u_char *)(p))[0])
#define PPP_CONTROL(p)  (((u_char *)(p))[1])
#define PPP_PROTOCOL(p) ((((u_char *)(p))[2] << 8) + ((u_char *)(p))[3])

/* PPP packet parser states.  Current state indicates operation yet to be
 * completed. */
typedef enum {
  PDIDLE = 0,  /* Idle state - waiting. */
  PDSTART,     /* Process start flag. */
  PDADDRESS,   /* Process address field. */
  PDCONTROL,   /* Process control field. */
  PDPROTOCOL1, /* Process protocol field 1. */
  PDPROTOCOL2, /* Process protocol field 2. */
  PDDATA       /* Process data byte. */
} PPPDevStates;

#define ESCAPE_P(accm, c) ((accm)[(c) >> 3] & pppACCMMask[c & 0x07])

/************************/
/*** LOCAL DATA TYPES ***/
/************************/

/** RX buffer size: this may be configured smaller! */
#ifndef PPPOS_RX_BUFSIZE
#define PPPOS_RX_BUFSIZE    (PPP_MRU + PPP_HDRLEN)
#endif

typedef struct PPPControlRx_s {
  /** unit number / ppp descriptor */
  int pd;
  /** the rx file descriptor */
  sio_fd_t fd;
  /** receive buffer - encoded data is stored here */
  u_char rxbuf[PPPOS_RX_BUFSIZE];

  /* The input packet. */
  struct pbuf *inHead, *inTail;

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  u16_t inProtocol;             /* The input protocol code. */
  u16_t inFCS;                  /* Input Frame Check Sequence value. */
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  PPPDevStates inState;         /* The input process state. */
  char inEscaped;               /* Escape next character. */
  ext_accm inACCM;              /* Async-Ctl-Char-Map for input. */
} PPPControlRx;

/*
 * PPP interface control block.
 */
typedef struct PPPControl_s {
  PPPControlRx rx;
  char openFlag;                /* True when in use. */
#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  struct netif *ethif;
  struct pppoe_softc *pppoe_sc;
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
  int  if_up;                   /* True when the interface is up. */
  int  errCode;                 /* Code indicating why interface is down. */
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  sio_fd_t fd;                  /* File device ID of port. */
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  u16_t mtu;                    /* Peer's mru */
  int  pcomp;                   /* Does peer accept protocol compression? */
  int  accomp;                  /* Does peer accept addr/ctl compression? */
  u_long lastXMit;              /* Time of last transmission. */
  ext_accm outACCM;             /* Async-Ctl-Char-Map for output. */
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
  int  vjEnabled;               /* Flag indicating VJ compression enabled. */
  struct vjcompress vjComp;     /* Van Jacobson compression header. */
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */

  struct netif netif;

  struct ppp_addrs addrs;

  void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg);
  void *linkStatusCtx;

} PPPControl;


/*
 * Ioctl definitions.
 */

struct npioctl {
  int         protocol; /* PPP procotol, e.g. PPP_IP */
  enum NPmode mode;
};



/***********************************/
/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
/***********************************/
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
#if PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD
static void pppInputThread(void *arg);
#endif /* PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD */
static void pppDrop(PPPControlRx *pcrx);
static void pppInProc(PPPControlRx *pcrx, u_char *s, int l);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */


/******************************/
/*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***/
/******************************/
u_long subnetMask;

static PPPControl pppControl[NUM_PPP] __attribute((section("AHBSRAM1"))); /* The PPP interface control blocks. */

sys_mbox_t pppMbox; //Used to signal PPP thread that a PPP session begins

/*
 * PPP Data Link Layer "protocol" table.
 * One entry per supported protocol.
 * The last entry must be NULL.
 */
struct protent *ppp_protocols[] = {
  &lcp_protent,
#if PAP_SUPPORT
  &pap_protent,
#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
#if CHAP_SUPPORT
  &chap_protent,
#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
#if CBCP_SUPPORT
  &cbcp_protent,
#endif /* CBCP_SUPPORT */
  &ipcp_protent,
#if CCP_SUPPORT
  &ccp_protent,
#endif /* CCP_SUPPORT */
  NULL
};


/*
 * Buffers for outgoing packets.  This must be accessed only from the appropriate
 * PPP task so that it doesn't need to be protected to avoid collisions.
 */
u_char outpacket_buf[NUM_PPP][PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN] __attribute((section("AHBSRAM1")));


/*****************************/
/*** LOCAL DATA STRUCTURES ***/
/*****************************/

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
/*
 * FCS lookup table as calculated by genfcstab.
 * @todo: smaller, slower implementation for lower memory footprint?
 */
static const u_short fcstab[256] = {
  0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
  0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
  0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
  0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
  0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
  0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
  0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
  0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
  0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
  0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
  0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
  0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
  0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
  0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
  0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
  0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
  0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
  0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
  0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
  0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
  0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
  0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
  0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
  0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
  0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
  0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
  0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
  0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
  0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
  0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
  0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
  0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
};

/* PPP's Asynchronous-Control-Character-Map.  The mask array is used
 * to select the specific bit for a character. */
static u_char pppACCMMask[] = {
  0x01,
  0x02,
  0x04,
  0x08,
  0x10,
  0x20,
  0x40,
  0x80
};

/** Wake up the task blocked in reading from serial line (if any) */
static void
pppRecvWakeup(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppRecvWakeup: unit %d\n", pd));
  if (pppControl[pd].openFlag != 0) {
    sio_read_abort(pppControl[pd].fd);
  }
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

void
pppLinkTerminated(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppLinkTerminated: unit %d\n", pd));

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if (pppControl[pd].ethif) {
    pppoe_disconnect(pppControl[pd].pppoe_sc);
  } else
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
  {
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
    PPPControl* pc;
    pppRecvWakeup(pd);
    pc = &pppControl[pd];

    PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppLinkTerminated: unit %d: linkStatusCB=%p errCode=%d\n", pd, pc->linkStatusCB, pc->errCode));
    if (pc->linkStatusCB) {
      pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, pc->errCode ? pc->errCode : PPPERR_PROTOCOL, NULL);
    }

    pc->openFlag = 0;/**/
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  }
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppLinkTerminated: finished.\n"));
}

void
pppLinkDown(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppLinkDown: unit %d\n", pd));

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if (pppControl[pd].ethif) {
    pppoe_disconnect(pppControl[pd].pppoe_sc);
  } else
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
  {
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
    pppRecvWakeup(pd);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  }
}

/** Initiate LCP open request */
static void
pppStart(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppStart: unit %d\n", pd));
  lcp_lowerup(pd);
  lcp_open(pd); /* Start protocol */
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppStart: finished\n"));
}

/** LCP close request */
static void
pppStop(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppStop: unit %d\n", pd));
  lcp_close(pd, "User request");
}

/** Called when carrier/link is lost */
static void
pppHup(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppHupCB: unit %d\n", pd));
  lcp_lowerdown(pd);
  link_terminated(pd);
}

/***********************************/
/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
/***********************************/
/* Initialize the PPP subsystem. */

struct ppp_settings ppp_settings;

void
pppInit(void)
{
  struct protent *protp;
  int i, j;

  memset(&ppp_settings, 0, sizeof(ppp_settings));
  ppp_settings.usepeerdns = 1;
  pppSetAuth(PPPAUTHTYPE_NONE, NULL, NULL);

  magicInit();

  subnetMask = PP_HTONL(0xffffff00UL);

  for (i = 0; i < NUM_PPP; i++) {
    /* Initialize each protocol to the standard option set. */
    for (j = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[j]) != NULL; ++j) {
      (*protp->init)(i);
    }
  }

  sys_mbox_new(&pppMbox, 1);
  sys_thread_new(PPP_THREAD_NAME, pppInputThread, (void*)NULL, PPP_THREAD_STACKSIZE, PPP_THREAD_PRIO); //Create PPP thread here
}

void
pppSetAuth(enum pppAuthType authType, const char *user, const char *passwd)
{
  switch(authType) {
    case PPPAUTHTYPE_NONE:
    default:
#ifdef LWIP_PPP_STRICT_PAP_REJECT
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 1;
#else  /* LWIP_PPP_STRICT_PAP_REJECT */
      /* some providers request pap and accept an empty login/pw */
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 0;
#endif /* LWIP_PPP_STRICT_PAP_REJECT */
      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 1;
      break;

    case PPPAUTHTYPE_ANY:
      /* Warning: Using PPPAUTHTYPE_ANY might have security consequences.
       * RFC 1994 says:
       *
       * In practice, within or associated with each PPP server, there is a
       * database which associates "user" names with authentication
       * information ("secrets").  It is not anticipated that a particular
       * named user would be authenticated by multiple methods.  This would
       * make the user vulnerable to attacks which negotiate the least secure
       * method from among a set (such as PAP rather than CHAP).  If the same
       * secret was used, PAP would reveal the secret to be used later with
       * CHAP.
       *
       * Instead, for each user name there should be an indication of exactly
       * one method used to authenticate that user name.  If a user needs to
       * make use of different authentication methods under different
       * circumstances, then distinct user names SHOULD be employed, each of
       * which identifies exactly one authentication method.
       *
       */
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 0;
      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 0;
      break;

    case PPPAUTHTYPE_PAP:
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 0;
      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 1;
      break;

    case PPPAUTHTYPE_CHAP:
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 1;
      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 0;
      break;
  }

  if(user) {
    strncpy(ppp_settings.user, user, sizeof(ppp_settings.user)-1);
    ppp_settings.user[sizeof(ppp_settings.user)-1] = '\0';
  } else {
    ppp_settings.user[0] = '\0';
  }

  if(passwd) {
    strncpy(ppp_settings.passwd, passwd, sizeof(ppp_settings.passwd)-1);
    ppp_settings.passwd[sizeof(ppp_settings.passwd)-1] = '\0';
  } else {
    ppp_settings.passwd[0] = '\0';
  }
}

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
/** Open a new PPP connection using the given I/O device.
 * This initializes the PPP control block but does not
 * attempt to negotiate the LCP session.  If this port
 * connects to a modem, the modem connection must be
 * established before calling this.
 * Return a new PPP connection descriptor on success or
 * an error code (negative) on failure.
 *
 * pppOpen() is directly defined to this function.
 */
int
pppOverSerialOpen(sio_fd_t fd, void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg), void *linkStatusCtx)
{
  PPPControl *pc;
  int pd;

  if (linkStatusCB == NULL) {
    /* PPP is single-threaded: without a callback,
     * there is no way to know when the link is up. */
    return PPPERR_PARAM;
  }

  /* Find a free PPP session descriptor. */
  for (pd = 0; pd < NUM_PPP && pppControl[pd].openFlag != 0; pd++);

  if (pd >= NUM_PPP) {
    pd = PPPERR_OPEN;
  } else {
    pc = &pppControl[pd];
    /* @todo: is this correct or do I overwrite something? */
    memset(pc, 0, sizeof(PPPControl));
    pc->rx.pd = pd;
    pc->rx.fd = fd;

    pc->openFlag = 1;
    pc->fd = fd;

#if VJ_SUPPORT
    vj_compress_init(&pc->vjComp);
#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */

    /* 
     * Default the in and out accm so that escape and flag characters
     * are always escaped. 
     */
    pc->rx.inACCM[15] = 0x60; /* no need to protect since RX is not running */
    pc->outACCM[15] = 0x60;

    pc->linkStatusCB = linkStatusCB;
    pc->linkStatusCtx = linkStatusCtx;

    /*
     * Start the connection and handle incoming events (packet or timeout).
     */
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppOverSerialOpen: unit %d: Connecting\n", pd));
    pppStart(pd);
#if PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD
    sys_mbox_post(&pppMbox, (void*)&pc->rx);
#endif
  }

  return pd;
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
static void pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB(int pd, int up);

void
pppOverEthernetClose(int pd)
{
  PPPControl* pc = &pppControl[pd];

  /* *TJL* There's no lcp_deinit */
  lcp_close(pd, NULL);

  pppoe_destroy(&pc->netif);
}

int pppOverEthernetOpen(struct netif *ethif, const char *service_name, const char *concentrator_name, void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg), void *linkStatusCtx)
{
  PPPControl *pc;
  int pd;

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(service_name);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(concentrator_name);

  if (linkStatusCB == NULL) {
    /* PPP is single-threaded: without a callback,
     * there is no way to know when the link is up. */
    return PPPERR_PARAM;
  }

  /* Find a free PPP session descriptor. Critical region? */
  for (pd = 0; pd < NUM_PPP && pppControl[pd].openFlag != 0; pd++);
  if (pd >= NUM_PPP) {
    pd = PPPERR_OPEN;
  } else {
    pc = &pppControl[pd];
    memset(pc, 0, sizeof(PPPControl));
    pc->openFlag = 1;
    pc->ethif = ethif;

    pc->linkStatusCB  = linkStatusCB;
    pc->linkStatusCtx = linkStatusCtx;

    lcp_wantoptions[pd].mru = PPPOE_MAXMTU;
    lcp_wantoptions[pd].neg_asyncmap = 0;
    lcp_wantoptions[pd].neg_pcompression = 0;
    lcp_wantoptions[pd].neg_accompression = 0;

    lcp_allowoptions[pd].mru = PPPOE_MAXMTU;
    lcp_allowoptions[pd].neg_asyncmap = 0;
    lcp_allowoptions[pd].neg_pcompression = 0;
    lcp_allowoptions[pd].neg_accompression = 0;

    if(pppoe_create(ethif, pd, pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB, &pc->pppoe_sc) != ERR_OK) {
      pc->openFlag = 0;
      return PPPERR_OPEN;
    }

    pppoe_connect(pc->pppoe_sc);
  }

  return pd;
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */


/* Close a PPP connection and release the descriptor. 
 * Any outstanding packets in the queues are dropped.
 * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. */
int
pppClose(int pd)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 0;

  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppClose() called\n"));

  /* Disconnect */
#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if(pc->ethif) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppClose: unit %d kill_link -> pppStop\n", pd));
    pc->errCode = PPPERR_USER;
    /* This will leave us at PHASE_DEAD. */
    pppStop(pd);
  } else
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
  {
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppClose: unit %d kill_link -> pppStop\n", pd));
    pc->errCode = PPPERR_USER;
    /* This will leave us at PHASE_DEAD. */
    pppStop(pd);
    pppRecvWakeup(pd);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  }

  return st;
}

/* This function is called when carrier is lost on the PPP channel. */
void
pppSigHUP(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppSigHUP: unit %d sig_hup -> pppHupCB\n", pd));
  pppHup(pd);
}

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
static void
nPut(PPPControl *pc, struct pbuf *nb)
{
  struct pbuf *b;
  int c;

  for(b = nb; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
    if((c = sio_write(pc->fd, b->payload, b->len)) != b->len) {
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
               ("PPP nPut: incomplete sio_write(fd:%"SZT_F", len:%d, c: 0x%"X8_F") c = %d\n", (size_t)pc->fd, b->len, c, c));
      LINK_STATS_INC(link.err);
      pc->lastXMit = 0; /* prepend PPP_FLAG to next packet */
      snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
      pbuf_free(nb);
      return;
    }
  }

  snmp_add_ifoutoctets(&pc->netif, nb->tot_len);
  snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(&pc->netif);
  pbuf_free(nb);
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
}

/* 
 * pppAppend - append given character to end of given pbuf.  If outACCM
 * is not NULL and the character needs to be escaped, do so.
 * If pbuf is full, append another.
 * Return the current pbuf.
 */
static struct pbuf *
pppAppend(u_char c, struct pbuf *nb, ext_accm *outACCM)
{
  struct pbuf *tb = nb;
  
  /* Make sure there is room for the character and an escape code.
   * Sure we don't quite fill the buffer if the character doesn't
   * get escaped but is one character worth complicating this? */
  /* Note: We assume no packet header. */
  if (nb && (PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE - nb->len) < 2) {
    tb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
    if (tb) {
      nb->next = tb;
    } else {
      LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    }
    nb = tb;
  }

  if (nb) {
    if (outACCM && ESCAPE_P(*outACCM, c)) {
      *((u_char*)nb->payload + nb->len++) = PPP_ESCAPE;
      *((u_char*)nb->payload + nb->len++) = c ^ PPP_TRANS;
    } else {
      *((u_char*)nb->payload + nb->len++) = c;
    }
  }

  return tb;
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
static err_t
pppifOutputOverEthernet(int pd, struct pbuf *p)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  struct pbuf *pb;
  u_short protocol = PPP_IP;
  int i=0;
  u16_t tot_len;

  /* @todo: try to use pbuf_header() here! */
  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, PPPOE_HDRLEN + sizeof(protocol), PBUF_RAM);
  if(!pb) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }

  pbuf_header(pb, -(s16_t)PPPOE_HDRLEN);

  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();

  if (!pc->pcomp || protocol > 0xFF) {
    *((u_char*)pb->payload + i++) = (protocol >> 8) & 0xFF;
  }
  *((u_char*)pb->payload + i) = protocol & 0xFF;

  pbuf_chain(pb, p);
  tot_len = pb->tot_len;

  if(pppoe_xmit(pc->pppoe_sc, pb) != ERR_OK) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.err);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_DEVICE;
  }

  snmp_add_ifoutoctets(&pc->netif, tot_len);
  snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(&pc->netif);
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
  return ERR_OK;
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

/* Send a packet on the given connection. */
static err_t
pppifOutput(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *pb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
  int pd = (int)(size_t)netif->state;
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  u_short protocol = PPP_IP;
  u_int fcsOut = PPP_INITFCS;
  struct pbuf *headMB = NULL, *tailMB = NULL, *p;
  u_char c;
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ipaddr);

  /* Validate parameters. */
  /* We let any protocol value go through - it can't hurt us
   * and the peer will just drop it if it's not accepting it. */
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag || !pb) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppifOutput[%d]: bad parms prot=%d pb=%p\n",
              pd, PPP_IP, pb));
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.opterr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
    return ERR_ARG;
  }

  /* Check that the link is up. */
  if (lcp_phase[pd] == PHASE_DEAD) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppifOutput[%d]: link not up\n", pd));
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.rterr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
    return ERR_RTE;
  }

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if(pc->ethif) {
    return pppifOutputOverEthernet(pd, pb);
  }
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  /* Grab an output buffer. */
  headMB = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
  if (headMB == NULL) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppifOutput[%d]: first alloc fail\n", pd));
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }

#if VJ_SUPPORT
  /* 
   * Attempt Van Jacobson header compression if VJ is configured and
   * this is an IP packet. 
   */
  if (protocol == PPP_IP && pc->vjEnabled) {
    switch (vj_compress_tcp(&pc->vjComp, pb)) {
      case TYPE_IP:
        /* No change...
           protocol = PPP_IP_PROTOCOL; */
        break;
      case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
        protocol = PPP_VJC_COMP;
        break;
      case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
        protocol = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
        break;
      default:
        PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppifOutput[%d]: bad IP packet\n", pd));
        LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
        LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
        snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
        pbuf_free(headMB);
        return ERR_VAL;
    }
  }
#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */

  tailMB = headMB;

  /* Build the PPP header. */
  if ((sys_jiffies() - pc->lastXMit) >= PPP_MAXIDLEFLAG) {
    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);
  }

  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();
  if (!pc->accomp) {
    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, PPP_ALLSTATIONS);
    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_ALLSTATIONS, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, PPP_UI);
    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_UI, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  }
  if (!pc->pcomp || protocol > 0xFF) {
    c = (protocol >> 8) & 0xFF;
    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
    tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  }
  c = protocol & 0xFF;
  fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);

  /* Load packet. */
  for(p = pb; p; p = p->next) {
    int n;
    u_char *sPtr;

    sPtr = (u_char*)p->payload;
    n = p->len;
    while (n-- > 0) {
      c = *sPtr++;

      /* Update FCS before checking for special characters. */
      fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
      
      /* Copy to output buffer escaping special characters. */
      tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
    }
  }

  /* Add FCS and trailing flag. */
  c = ~fcsOut & 0xFF;
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  c = (~fcsOut >> 8) & 0xFF;
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);

  /* If we failed to complete the packet, throw it away. */
  if (!tailMB) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
             ("pppifOutput[%d]: Alloc err - dropping proto=%d\n", 
              pd, protocol));
    pbuf_free(headMB);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }

  /* Send it. */
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppifOutput[%d]: proto=0x%"X16_F"\n", pd, protocol));

  nPut(pc, headMB);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

  return ERR_OK;
}

/* Get and set parameters for the given connection.
 * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. */
int
pppIOCtl(int pd, int cmd, void *arg)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 0;

  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP) {
    st = PPPERR_PARAM;
  } else {
    switch(cmd) {
    case PPPCTLG_UPSTATUS:      /* Get the PPP up status. */
      if (arg) {
        *(int *)arg = (int)(pc->if_up);
      } else {
        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      }
      break;
    case PPPCTLS_ERRCODE:       /* Set the PPP error code. */
      if (arg) {
        pc->errCode = *(int *)arg;
      } else {
        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      }
      break;
    case PPPCTLG_ERRCODE:       /* Get the PPP error code. */
      if (arg) {
        *(int *)arg = (int)(pc->errCode);
      } else {
        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      }
      break;
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
    case PPPCTLG_FD:            /* Get the fd associated with the ppp */
      if (arg) {
        *(sio_fd_t *)arg = pc->fd;
      } else {
        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      }
      break;
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
    default:
      st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      break;
    }
  }

  return st;
}

/*
 * Return the Maximum Transmission Unit for the given PPP connection.
 */
u_short
pppMTU(int pd)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  u_short st;

  /* Validate parameters. */
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
  } else {
    st = pc->mtu;
  }

  return st;
}

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
int
pppWriteOverEthernet(int pd, const u_char *s, int n)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  struct pbuf *pb;

  /* skip address & flags */
  s += 2;
  n -= 2;

  LWIP_ASSERT("PPPOE_HDRLEN + n <= 0xffff", PPPOE_HDRLEN + n <= 0xffff);
  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, (u16_t)(PPPOE_HDRLEN + n), PBUF_RAM);
  if(!pb) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_ALLOC;
  }

  pbuf_header(pb, -(s16_t)PPPOE_HDRLEN);

  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();

  MEMCPY(pb->payload, s, n);

  if(pppoe_xmit(pc->pppoe_sc, pb) != ERR_OK) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.err);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_DEVICE;
  }

  snmp_add_ifoutoctets(&pc->netif, (u16_t)n);
  snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(&pc->netif);
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
  return PPPERR_NONE;
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

/*
 * Write n characters to a ppp link.
 *  RETURN: >= 0 Number of characters written
 *           -1 Failed to write to device
 */
int
pppWrite(int pd, const u_char *s, int n)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  u_char c;
  u_int fcsOut;
  struct pbuf *headMB, *tailMB;
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if(pc->ethif) {
    return pppWriteOverEthernet(pd, s, n);
  }
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  headMB = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
  if (headMB == NULL) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_ALLOC;
  }

  tailMB = headMB;

  /* If the link has been idle, we'll send a fresh flag character to
   * flush any noise. */
  if ((sys_jiffies() - pc->lastXMit) >= PPP_MAXIDLEFLAG) {
    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);
  }
  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();

  fcsOut = PPP_INITFCS;
  /* Load output buffer. */
  while (n-- > 0) {
    c = *s++;

    /* Update FCS before checking for special characters. */
    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);

    /* Copy to output buffer escaping special characters. */
    tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  }
    
  /* Add FCS and trailing flag. */
  c = ~fcsOut & 0xFF;
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  c = (~fcsOut >> 8) & 0xFF;
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);

  /* If we failed to complete the packet, throw it away.
   * Otherwise send it. */
  if (!tailMB) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
             ("pppWrite[%d]: Alloc err - dropping pbuf len=%d\n", pd, headMB->len));
           /*"pppWrite[%d]: Alloc err - dropping %d:%.*H", pd, headMB->len, LWIP_MIN(headMB->len * 2, 40), headMB->payload)); */
    pbuf_free(headMB);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_ALLOC;
  }

  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppWrite[%d]: len=%d\n", pd, headMB->len));
                   /* "pppWrite[%d]: %d:%.*H", pd, headMB->len, LWIP_MIN(headMB->len * 2, 40), headMB->payload)); */
  nPut(pc, headMB);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

  return PPPERR_NONE;
}

/*
 * ppp_send_config - configure the transmit characteristics of
 * the ppp interface.
 */
void
ppp_send_config( int unit, u16_t mtu, u32_t asyncmap, int pcomp, int accomp)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[unit];
  int i;
  
  pc->mtu = mtu;
  pc->pcomp = pcomp;
  pc->accomp = accomp;
  
  /* Load the ACCM bits for the 32 control codes. */
  for (i = 0; i < 32/8; i++) {
    pc->outACCM[i] = (u_char)((asyncmap >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF);
  }
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("ppp_send_config[%d]: outACCM=%X %X %X %X\n",
            unit,
            pc->outACCM[0], pc->outACCM[1], pc->outACCM[2], pc->outACCM[3]));
}


/*
 * ppp_set_xaccm - set the extended transmit ACCM for the interface.
 */
void
ppp_set_xaccm(int unit, ext_accm *accm)
{
  SMEMCPY(pppControl[unit].outACCM, accm, sizeof(ext_accm));
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("ppp_set_xaccm[%d]: outACCM=%X %X %X %X\n",
            unit,
            pppControl[unit].outACCM[0],
            pppControl[unit].outACCM[1],
            pppControl[unit].outACCM[2],
            pppControl[unit].outACCM[3]));
}


/*
 * ppp_recv_config - configure the receive-side characteristics of
 * the ppp interface.
 */
void
ppp_recv_config( int unit, int mru, u32_t asyncmap, int pcomp, int accomp)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[unit];
  int i;
  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(accomp);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcomp);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(mru);

  /* Load the ACCM bits for the 32 control codes. */
  SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
  for (i = 0; i < 32 / 8; i++) {
    /* @todo: does this work? ext_accm has been modified from pppd! */
    pc->rx.inACCM[i] = (u_char)(asyncmap >> (i * 8));
  }
  SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("ppp_recv_config[%d]: inACCM=%X %X %X %X\n",
            unit,
            pc->rx.inACCM[0], pc->rx.inACCM[1], pc->rx.inACCM[2], pc->rx.inACCM[3]));
}

#if 0
/*
 * ccp_test - ask kernel whether a given compression method
 * is acceptable for use.  Returns 1 if the method and parameters
 * are OK, 0 if the method is known but the parameters are not OK
 * (e.g. code size should be reduced), or -1 if the method is unknown.
 */
int
ccp_test( int unit, int opt_len,  int for_transmit, u_char *opt_ptr)
{
  return 0; /* XXX Currently no compression. */
}

/*
 * ccp_flags_set - inform kernel about the current state of CCP.
 */
void
ccp_flags_set(int unit, int isopen, int isup)
{
  /* XXX */
}

/*
 * ccp_fatal_error - returns 1 if decompression was disabled as a
 * result of an error detected after decompression of a packet,
 * 0 otherwise.  This is necessary because of patent nonsense.
 */
int
ccp_fatal_error(int unit)
{
  /* XXX */
  return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * get_idle_time - return how long the link has been idle.
 */
int
get_idle_time(int u, struct ppp_idle *ip)
{
  /* XXX */
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(u);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ip);

  return 0;
}


/*
 * Return user specified netmask, modified by any mask we might determine
 * for address `addr' (in network byte order).
 * Here we scan through the system's list of interfaces, looking for
 * any non-point-to-point interfaces which might appear to be on the same
 * network as `addr'.  If we find any, we OR in their netmask to the
 * user-specified netmask.
 */
u32_t
GetMask(u32_t addr)
{
  u32_t mask, nmask;

  htonl(addr);
  if (IP_CLASSA(addr)) { /* determine network mask for address class */
    nmask = IP_CLASSA_NET;
  } else if (IP_CLASSB(addr)) {
    nmask = IP_CLASSB_NET;
  } else { 
    nmask = IP_CLASSC_NET;
  }

  /* class D nets are disallowed by bad_ip_adrs */
  mask = subnetMask | htonl(nmask);
  
  /* XXX
   * Scan through the system's network interfaces.
   * Get each netmask and OR them into our mask.
   */

  return mask;
}

/*
 * sifvjcomp - config tcp header compression
 */
int
sifvjcomp(int pd, int vjcomp, u8_t cidcomp, u8_t maxcid)
{
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  
  pc->vjEnabled = vjcomp;
  pc->vjComp.compressSlot = cidcomp;
  pc->vjComp.maxSlotIndex = maxcid;
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("sifvjcomp: VJ compress enable=%d slot=%d max slot=%d\n",
            vjcomp, cidcomp, maxcid));
#else /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pd);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(vjcomp);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(cidcomp);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(maxcid);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */

  return 0;
}

/*
 * pppifNetifInit - netif init callback
 */
static err_t
pppifNetifInit(struct netif *netif)
{
  netif->name[0] = 'p';
  netif->name[1] = 'p';
  netif->output = pppifOutput;
  netif->mtu = pppMTU((int)(size_t)netif->state);
  netif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;
#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
  /* @todo: Initialize interface hostname */
  /* netif_set_hostname(netif, "lwip"); */
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
  return ERR_OK;
}


/*
 * sifup - Config the interface up and enable IP packets to pass.
 */
int
sifup(int pd)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;
  
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    netif_remove(&pc->netif);
    if (netif_add(&pc->netif, &pc->addrs.our_ipaddr, &pc->addrs.netmask,
                  &pc->addrs.his_ipaddr, (void *)(size_t)pd, pppifNetifInit, ip_input)) {
      netif_set_up(&pc->netif);
      pc->if_up = 1;
      pc->errCode = PPPERR_NONE;

      PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("sifup: unit %d: linkStatusCB=%p errCode=%d\n", pd, pc->linkStatusCB, pc->errCode));
      if (pc->linkStatusCB) {
        pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, pc->errCode, &pc->addrs);
      }
    } else {
      st = 0;
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("sifup[%d]: netif_add failed\n", pd));
    }
  }

  return st;
}

/*
 * sifnpmode - Set the mode for handling packets for a given NP.
 */
int
sifnpmode(int u, int proto, enum NPmode mode)
{
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(u);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
  return 0;
}

/*
 * sifdown - Config the interface down and disable IP.
 */
int
sifdown(int pd)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;
  
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifdown[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    pc->if_up = 0;
    /* make sure the netif status callback is called */
    netif_set_down(&pc->netif);
    netif_remove(&pc->netif);
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("sifdown: unit %d: linkStatusCB=%p errCode=%d\n", pd, pc->linkStatusCB, pc->errCode));
    if (pc->linkStatusCB) {
      pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, PPPERR_CONNECT, NULL);
    }
  }
  return st;
}

/**
 * sifaddr - Config the interface IP addresses and netmask.
 * @param pd Interface unit ???
 * @param o Our IP address ???
 * @param h His IP address ???
 * @param m IP subnet mask ???
 * @param ns1 Primary DNS
 * @param ns2 Secondary DNS
 */
int
sifaddr( int pd, u32_t o, u32_t h, u32_t m, u32_t ns1, u32_t ns2)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;
  
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.our_ipaddr, &o, sizeof(o));
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.his_ipaddr, &h, sizeof(h));
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.netmask, &m, sizeof(m));
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.dns1, &ns1, sizeof(ns1));
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.dns2, &ns2, sizeof(ns2));
  }
  return st;
}

/**
 * cifaddr - Clear the interface IP addresses, and delete routes
 * through the interface if possible.
 * @param pd Interface unit ???
 * @param o Our IP address ???
 * @param h IP broadcast address ???
 */
int
cifaddr( int pd, u32_t o, u32_t h)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;
  
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(o);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(h);
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.our_ipaddr, 0,0,0,0);
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.his_ipaddr, 0,0,0,0);
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.netmask, 255,255,255,0);
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.dns1, 0,0,0,0);
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.dns2, 0,0,0,0);
  }
  return st;
}

/*
 * sifdefaultroute - assign a default route through the address given.
 */
int
sifdefaultroute(int pd, u32_t l, u32_t g)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(l);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(g);

  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    netif_set_default(&pc->netif);
  }

  /* TODO: check how PPP handled the netMask, previously not set by ipSetDefault */

  return st;
}

/*
 * cifdefaultroute - delete a default route through the address given.
 */
int
cifdefaultroute(int pd, u32_t l, u32_t g)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(l);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(g);

  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    netif_set_default(NULL);
  }

  return st;
}

/**********************************/
/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
/**********************************/

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD
/* The main PPP process function.  This implements the state machine according
 * to section 4 of RFC 1661: The Point-To-Point Protocol. */
static void
pppInputThread(void *arg)
{
  int count;
  PPPControlRx *pcrx = arg;

  do
  {
  sys_arch_mbox_fetch(&pppMbox, (void**)&pcrx, 0); //Wait indefinitely

  while (lcp_phase[pcrx->pd] != PHASE_DEAD) {
    count = sio_read(pcrx->fd, pcrx->rxbuf, PPPOS_RX_BUFSIZE);
    if(count > 0) {
      pppInProc(pcrx, pcrx->rxbuf, count);
    } else {
      /* nothing received, give other tasks a chance to run */
      sys_msleep(1);
    }
  }
  } while(1); //Never terminates
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT

void
pppOverEthernetInitFailed(int pd)
{
  PPPControl* pc;

  pppHup(pd);
  pppStop(pd);

  pc = &pppControl[pd];
  pppoe_destroy(&pc->netif);
  pc->openFlag = 0;

  if(pc->linkStatusCB) {
    pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, pc->errCode ? pc->errCode : PPPERR_PROTOCOL, NULL);
  }
}

static void
pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB(int pd, int up)
{
  if(up) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB: unit %d: Connecting\n", pd));
    pppStart(pd);
  } else {
    pppOverEthernetInitFailed(pd);
  }
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

struct pbuf *
pppSingleBuf(struct pbuf *p)
{
  struct pbuf *q, *b;
  u_char *pl;

  if(p->tot_len == p->len) {
    return p;
  }

  q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
  if(!q) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR,
             ("pppSingleBuf: unable to alloc new buf (%d)\n", p->tot_len));
    return p; /* live dangerously */
  }

  for(b = p, pl = q->payload; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
    MEMCPY(pl, b->payload, b->len);
    pl += b->len;
  }

  pbuf_free(p);

  return q;
}

struct pppInputHeader {
  int unit;
  u16_t proto;
};

/*
 * Pass the processed input packet to the appropriate handler.
 * This function and all handlers run in the context of the tcpip_thread
 */
static void
pppInput(void *arg)
{
  struct pbuf *nb = (struct pbuf *)arg;
  u16_t protocol;
  int pd;

  pd = ((struct pppInputHeader *)nb->payload)->unit;
  protocol = ((struct pppInputHeader *)nb->payload)->proto;
    
  if(pbuf_header(nb, -(int)sizeof(struct pppInputHeader))) {
    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
    goto drop;
  }

  LINK_STATS_INC(link.recv);
  snmp_inc_ifinucastpkts(&pppControl[pd].netif);
  snmp_add_ifinoctets(&pppControl[pd].netif, nb->tot_len);

  /*
   * Toss all non-LCP packets unless LCP is OPEN.
   * Until we get past the authentication phase, toss all packets
   * except LCP, LQR and authentication packets.
   */
  if((lcp_phase[pd] <= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) && (protocol != PPP_LCP)) {
    if(!((protocol == PPP_LQR) || (protocol == PPP_PAP) || (protocol == PPP_CHAP)) ||
        (lcp_phase[pd] != PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)) {
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput: discarding proto 0x%"X16_F" in phase %d\n", protocol, lcp_phase[pd]));
      goto drop;
    }
  }

  switch(protocol) {
    case PPP_VJC_COMP:      /* VJ compressed TCP */
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: vj_comp in pbuf len=%d\n", pd, nb->len));
      /*
       * Clip off the VJ header and prepend the rebuilt TCP/IP header and
       * pass the result to IP.
       */
      if ((vj_uncompress_tcp(&nb, &pppControl[pd].vjComp) >= 0) && (pppControl[pd].netif.input)) {
        pppControl[pd].netif.input(nb, &pppControl[pd].netif);
        return;
      }
      /* Something's wrong so drop it. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppInput[%d]: Dropping VJ compressed\n", pd));
#else  /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
      /* No handler for this protocol so drop the packet. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: drop VJ Comp in %d:%s\n", pd, nb->len, nb->payload));
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
      break;

    case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:    /* VJ uncompressed TCP */
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: vj_un in pbuf len=%d\n", pd, nb->len));
      /*
       * Process the TCP/IP header for VJ header compression and then pass
       * the packet to IP.
       */
      if ((vj_uncompress_uncomp(nb, &pppControl[pd].vjComp) >= 0) && pppControl[pd].netif.input) {
        pppControl[pd].netif.input(nb, &pppControl[pd].netif);
        return;
      }
      /* Something's wrong so drop it. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppInput[%d]: Dropping VJ uncompressed\n", pd));
#else  /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
      /* No handler for this protocol so drop the packet. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO,
               ("pppInput[%d]: drop VJ UnComp in %d:.*H\n", 
                pd, nb->len, LWIP_MIN(nb->len * 2, 40), nb->payload));
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
      break;

    case PPP_IP:            /* Internet Protocol */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: ip in pbuf len=%d\n", pd, nb->len));
      if (pppControl[pd].netif.input) {
        pppControl[pd].netif.input(nb, &pppControl[pd].netif);
        return;
      }
      break;

    default: {
      struct protent *protp;
      int i;

      /*
       * Upcall the proper protocol input routine.
       */
      for (i = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
        if (protp->protocol == protocol && protp->enabled_flag) {
          PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: %s len=%d\n", pd, protp->name, nb->len));
          nb = pppSingleBuf(nb);
          (*protp->input)(pd, nb->payload, nb->len);
          PPPDEBUG(LOG_DETAIL, ("pppInput[%d]: packet processed\n", pd));
          goto out;
        }
      }

      /* No handler for this protocol so reject the packet. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: rejecting unsupported proto 0x%"X16_F" len=%d\n", pd, protocol, nb->len));
      if (pbuf_header(nb, sizeof(protocol))) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
        goto drop;
      }
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
      protocol = htons(protocol);
#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
      SMEMCPY(nb->payload, &protocol, sizeof(protocol));
      lcp_sprotrej(pd, nb->payload, nb->len);
    }
    break;
  }

drop:
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
  snmp_inc_ifindiscards(&pppControl[pd].netif);

out:
  pbuf_free(nb);
  return;
}

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
/*
 * Drop the input packet.
 */
static void
pppDrop(PPPControlRx *pcrx)
{
  if (pcrx->inHead != NULL) {
#if 0
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppDrop: %d:%.*H\n", pcrx->inHead->len, min(60, pcrx->inHead->len * 2), pcrx->inHead->payload));
#endif
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppDrop: pbuf len=%d, addr %p\n", pcrx->inHead->len, (void*)pcrx->inHead));
    if (pcrx->inTail && (pcrx->inTail != pcrx->inHead)) {
      pbuf_free(pcrx->inTail);
    }
    pbuf_free(pcrx->inHead);
    pcrx->inHead = NULL;
    pcrx->inTail = NULL;
  }
#if VJ_SUPPORT
  vj_uncompress_err(&pppControl[pcrx->pd].vjComp);
#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */

  LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
  snmp_inc_ifindiscards(&pppControl[pcrx->pd].netif);
}

/** Pass received raw characters to PPPoS to be decoded. This function is
 * thread-safe and can be called from a dedicated RX-thread or from a main-loop.
 *
 * @param pd PPP descriptor index, returned by pppOpen()
 * @param data received data
 * @param len length of received data
 */
void
pppos_input(int pd, u_char* data, int len)
{
  pppInProc(&pppControl[pd].rx, data, len);
}

/**
 * Process a received octet string.
 */
static void
pppInProc(PPPControlRx *pcrx, u_char *s, int l)
{
  struct pbuf *nextNBuf;
  u_char curChar;
  u_char escaped;
  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);

  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppInProc[%d]: got %d bytes\n", pcrx->pd, l));
  while (l-- > 0) {
    curChar = *s++;

    SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
    escaped = ESCAPE_P(pcrx->inACCM, curChar);
    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
    /* Handle special characters. */
    if (escaped) {
      /* Check for escape sequences. */
      /* XXX Note that this does not handle an escaped 0x5d character which
       * would appear as an escape character.  Since this is an ASCII ']'
       * and there is no reason that I know of to escape it, I won't complicate
       * the code to handle this case. GLL */
      if (curChar == PPP_ESCAPE) {
        pcrx->inEscaped = 1;
      /* Check for the flag character. */
      } else if (curChar == PPP_FLAG) {
        /* If this is just an extra flag character, ignore it. */
        if (pcrx->inState <= PDADDRESS) {
          /* ignore it */;
        /* If we haven't received the packet header, drop what has come in. */
        } else if (pcrx->inState < PDDATA) {
          PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
                   ("pppInProc[%d]: Dropping incomplete packet %d\n", 
                    pcrx->pd, pcrx->inState));
          LINK_STATS_INC(link.lenerr);
          pppDrop(pcrx);
        /* If the fcs is invalid, drop the packet. */
        } else if (pcrx->inFCS != PPP_GOODFCS) {
          PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO,
                   ("pppInProc[%d]: Dropping bad fcs 0x%"X16_F" proto=0x%"X16_F"\n", 
                    pcrx->pd, pcrx->inFCS, pcrx->inProtocol));
          /* Note: If you get lots of these, check for UART frame errors or try different baud rate */
          LINK_STATS_INC(link.chkerr);
          pppDrop(pcrx);
        /* Otherwise it's a good packet so pass it on. */
        } else {
          struct pbuf *inp;
          /* Trim off the checksum. */
          if(pcrx->inTail->len >= 2) {
            pcrx->inTail->len -= 2;

            pcrx->inTail->tot_len = pcrx->inTail->len;
            if (pcrx->inTail != pcrx->inHead) {
              pbuf_cat(pcrx->inHead, pcrx->inTail);
            }
          } else {
            pcrx->inTail->tot_len = pcrx->inTail->len;
            if (pcrx->inTail != pcrx->inHead) {
              pbuf_cat(pcrx->inHead, pcrx->inTail);
            }

            pbuf_realloc(pcrx->inHead, pcrx->inHead->tot_len - 2);
          }

          /* Dispatch the packet thereby consuming it. */
          inp = pcrx->inHead;
          /* Packet consumed, release our references. */
          pcrx->inHead = NULL;
          pcrx->inTail = NULL;
#if PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED
          if(tcpip_callback_with_block(pppInput, inp, 0) != ERR_OK) {
            PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppInProc[%d]: tcpip_callback() failed, dropping packet\n", pcrx->pd));
            pbuf_free(inp);
            LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
            snmp_inc_ifindiscards(&pppControl[pcrx->pd].netif);
          }
#else /* PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED */
          pppInput(inp);
#endif /* PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED */
        }

        /* Prepare for a new packet. */
        pcrx->inFCS = PPP_INITFCS;
        pcrx->inState = PDADDRESS;
        pcrx->inEscaped = 0;
      /* Other characters are usually control characters that may have
       * been inserted by the physical layer so here we just drop them. */
      } else {
        PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
                 ("pppInProc[%d]: Dropping ACCM char <%d>\n", pcrx->pd, curChar));
      }
    /* Process other characters. */
    } else {
      /* Unencode escaped characters. */
      if (pcrx->inEscaped) {
        pcrx->inEscaped = 0;
        curChar ^= PPP_TRANS;
      }

      /* Process character relative to current state. */
      switch(pcrx->inState) {
        case PDIDLE:                    /* Idle state - waiting. */
          /* Drop the character if it's not 0xff
           * we would have processed a flag character above. */
          if (curChar != PPP_ALLSTATIONS) {
            break;
          }

        /* Fall through */
        case PDSTART:                   /* Process start flag. */
          /* Prepare for a new packet. */
          pcrx->inFCS = PPP_INITFCS;

        /* Fall through */
        case PDADDRESS:                 /* Process address field. */
          if (curChar == PPP_ALLSTATIONS) {
            pcrx->inState = PDCONTROL;
            break;
          }
          /* Else assume compressed address and control fields so
           * fall through to get the protocol... */
        case PDCONTROL:                 /* Process control field. */
          /* If we don't get a valid control code, restart. */
          if (curChar == PPP_UI) {
            pcrx->inState = PDPROTOCOL1;
            break;
          }
#if 0
          else {
            PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
                     ("pppInProc[%d]: Invalid control <%d>\n", pcrx->pd, curChar));
            pcrx->inState = PDSTART;
          }
#endif
        case PDPROTOCOL1:               /* Process protocol field 1. */
          /* If the lower bit is set, this is the end of the protocol
           * field. */
          if (curChar & 1) {
            pcrx->inProtocol = curChar;
            pcrx->inState = PDDATA;
          } else {
            pcrx->inProtocol = (u_int)curChar << 8;
            pcrx->inState = PDPROTOCOL2;
          }
          break;
        case PDPROTOCOL2:               /* Process protocol field 2. */
          pcrx->inProtocol |= curChar;
          pcrx->inState = PDDATA;
          break;
        case PDDATA:                    /* Process data byte. */
          /* Make space to receive processed data. */
          if (pcrx->inTail == NULL || pcrx->inTail->len == PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE) {
            if (pcrx->inTail != NULL) {
              pcrx->inTail->tot_len = pcrx->inTail->len;
              if (pcrx->inTail != pcrx->inHead) {
                pbuf_cat(pcrx->inHead, pcrx->inTail);
                /* give up the inTail reference now */
                pcrx->inTail = NULL;
              }
            }
            /* If we haven't started a packet, we need a packet header. */
            nextNBuf = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
            if (nextNBuf == NULL) {
              /* No free buffers.  Drop the input packet and let the
               * higher layers deal with it.  Continue processing
               * the received pbuf chain in case a new packet starts. */
              PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppInProc[%d]: NO FREE MBUFS!\n", pcrx->pd));
              LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
              pppDrop(pcrx);
              pcrx->inState = PDSTART;  /* Wait for flag sequence. */
              break;
            }
            if (pcrx->inHead == NULL) {
              struct pppInputHeader *pih = nextNBuf->payload;

              pih->unit = pcrx->pd;
              pih->proto = pcrx->inProtocol;

              nextNBuf->len += sizeof(*pih);

              pcrx->inHead = nextNBuf;
            }
            pcrx->inTail = nextNBuf;
          }
          /* Load character into buffer. */
          ((u_char*)pcrx->inTail->payload)[pcrx->inTail->len++] = curChar;
          break;
      }

      /* update the frame check sequence number. */
      pcrx->inFCS = PPP_FCS(pcrx->inFCS, curChar);
    }
  } /* while (l-- > 0), all bytes processed */

  avRandomize();
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
void
pppInProcOverEthernet(int pd, struct pbuf *pb)
{
  struct pppInputHeader *pih;
  u16_t inProtocol;

  if(pb->len < sizeof(inProtocol)) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppInProcOverEthernet: too small for protocol field\n"));
    goto drop;
  }

  inProtocol = (((u8_t *)pb->payload)[0] << 8) | ((u8_t*)pb->payload)[1];

  /* make room for pppInputHeader - should not fail */
  if (pbuf_header(pb, sizeof(*pih) - sizeof(inProtocol)) != 0) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppInProcOverEthernet: could not allocate room for header\n"));
    goto drop;
  }

  pih = pb->payload;

  pih->unit = pd;
  pih->proto = inProtocol;

  /* Dispatch the packet thereby consuming it. */
  pppInput(pb);
  return;

drop:
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
  snmp_inc_ifindiscards(&pppControl[pd].netif);
  pbuf_free(pb);
  return;
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
/** Set the status callback of a PPP's netif
 *
 * @param pd The PPP descriptor returned by pppOpen()
 * @param status_callback pointer to the status callback function
 *
 * @see netif_set_status_callback
 */
void
ppp_set_netif_statuscallback(int pd, netif_status_callback_fn status_callback)
{
  netif_set_status_callback(&pppControl[pd].netif, status_callback); 
}
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */

#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
/** Set the link callback of a PPP's netif
 *
 * @param pd The PPP descriptor returned by pppOpen()
 * @param link_callback pointer to the link callback function
 *
 * @see netif_set_link_callback
 */
void
ppp_set_netif_linkcallback(int pd, netif_status_callback_fn link_callback)
{
  netif_set_link_callback(&pppControl[pd].netif, link_callback); 
}
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */

#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */